The short answer
Not always. If you are 50 or older and have been a permanent resident for 20 years, or 55 or older with 15 years, you do not take the English test. You still take the civics test, in the language you choose, with your own interpreter.
Checked against USCIS on 12 September 2026
What is the 50/20 rule?
You do not take the English test if you meet both requirements:
- You are at least 50 years old when you file N-400.
- You have at least 20 years as a permanent resident when you file.
You still take the civics test. You may take it in your chosen language, with your own interpreter.
What is the 55/15 rule?
You qualify if you are at least 55 when you file. You must also have at least 15 years as a permanent resident. This removes the English test requirement. It does not remove the civics requirement.
What changes under the 65/20 rule?
You must be at least 65, with 20 years of permanent residence, when filing. You study 20 designated civics questions. The officer asks 10. You need 6 correct answers.
Are there medical exceptions?
Medical disability exceptions also exist; see USCIS Form N-648.
What should I check before my interview?
Review the USCIS policy and the age and residence requirements. Use your age and residence history at filing. The sources below explain the official requirements and interpreter rules.
How the app helps
Switch the app between English and Spanish. Read each question in the language that helps you understand. See this feature
